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Painter and Decorator2025-01-06T16:33:11-05:00

COMMERCIAL PAINTER AND DECORATOR

Residential & Commercial (Trade Code 404C)

Ontario College of Trades and Apprenticeship Act 2009 (Voluntary Trade)

Are you considering a career in painting and decorating? The role of a Commercial Painter and Decorator offers a dynamic mix of creativity, skill, and technical expertise. In Ontario, the trade is an excellent pathway for those looking to engage in hands-on work, craft beautiful spaces, and build a rewarding, long-term career.

Let’s explore what it takes to become a Commercial Painter and Decorator in Ontario, from apprenticeship requirements to training and career opportunities. We’ll also provide insights into what you can expect from the trade, both in terms of daily tasks and future prospects. So, whether you’re a high school student exploring career options, someone looking to switch careers, or simply curious about the commercial painting and decorating field, this information will help you on your journey!

What Does a Commercial Painter Do?

The role of a Commercial Painter and Decorator involves much more than just slapping paint on walls. As a professional in this trade, you’ll be responsible for various tasks that require precision, creativity, and technical skills.

Key Duties and Responsibilities

Surface Preparation

Surface Preparation

Before any paint or wallpaper is applied, the surface needs to be properly prepared. This can involve cleaning, sanding, or even using specialized techniques like sandblasting or hydro-blasting to ensure the surface is clean and smooth. Any old paint, wallpaper, or loose debris must be removed, and you’ll need to repair cracks or holes in walls by applying filler or sealant.

Mixing and Applying Paints and Coatings

Mixing and Applying Paints and Coatings

One of the most creative aspects of the job is mixing paint to achieve the perfect colour and texture. This requires a good understanding of color theory and the ability to follow specifications closely. You’ll also apply various materials, such as stains, lacquers, enamels, oils, varnishes, and even fire retardants, using a variety of tools like brushes, rollers, or spray equipment.

Wallcovering

Wallcovering

In addition to painting, many decorators also install wallpaper or fabric coverings. This requires skill in measuring, cutting, and applying these materials to ensure a perfect fit without bubbles or creases.

Scaffolding and Safety Measures

Scaffolding and Safety Measures

Since commercial painting projects often involve tall buildings, you’ll need to erect scaffolding or use swing gates to reach higher areas. Safety is top of mind in this line of work, so you’ll need to be well-versed in safety protocols and equipment.

Client Consultation

Client Consultation

Commercial painters and decorators often work directly with clients, advising them on colour schemes, materials, and finishes. This means you’ll need effective communication skills and the ability to provide accurate cost estimates based on your expert knowledge.

Personal Qualities of a Successful Commercial Painter and Decorator

Success in the painting and decorating trade requires a specific set of personal qualities. While technical skills can be learned through apprenticeship and practice, the following attributes are key to thriving in this field:

  • Comfort with Heights: Much of the work involves being on ladders or scaffolding, so being comfortable of heights is a major advantage.
  • Physical Fitness: You’ll need stamina to be on your feet for extended periods, strength to handle heavy materials, and flexibility to work in awkward positions or cramped spaces.
  • Attention to Detail: Precision is essential when applying paint or wallpaper. A steady hand and keen eye for detail will ensure your work looks professional.
  • Good Hand-Eye Coordination: Painting and decorating requires precise movements and coordination to apply even coats and avoid mistakes.
  • Problem-Solving Skills: You’ll often encounter challenges such as uneven surfaces or tight deadlines, and finding solutions quickly is part of the job.
  • Creativity: While a lot of the work involves following specifications, there’s plenty of room for creativity, especially when advising clients on design choices.

Review the Essential Skills Profile for additional qualities required.

If you can relate to these qualities, then a career in painting and decorating might be a great fit for you.

Educational and Painter Training Requirements

The pathway to becoming a Commercial Painter and Decorator in Ontario is structured through a formal apprenticeship. Here’s what you need to know:

Minimum Entry Requirements

  • Minimum Age: You must be at least 16 years old to begin your apprenticeship.
  • Grade 10 Education: You need to have completed at least Grade 10 Canadian education or equivalent, proven by a copy of your high school transcript showing credits in Math, English and Science. A copy of your Canadian high school diploma will give you 300 hours credit towards the 6,000 contract. If your documentation is in a language other than English, you will need to have this translated by a certified translator.
  • Valid Social Insurance Number (SIN): If your SIN begins with “9,” you’ll need to provide an expiry date.
  • Apprenticeship Membership: You must be a registered member of the Ontario College of Trades. Membership is mandatory and must be maintained annually. If membership lapses, apprentices will not be eligible to attend training, and may have their apprenticeship contracts cancelled by the Ministry.
  • Tuition Fee: Effective August 1, 2002, the Government introduced a $400 tuition fee. If you are non-union, you will have to pay this fee for each level of schooling.

Apprenticeship Overview

An apprenticeship in Ontario for Commercial Painters and Decorators (Trade Code 404C) involves a combination of classroom education and on-the-job painter training. The entire program requires 6,000 hours to complete, which typically takes between three to four years.

  • In-School Training (720 hours): The academic portion of the apprenticeship is equally important. You’ll complete three levels of schooling (basic, intermediate, and advanced), each lasting approximately 8 weeks.
  • On-the-Job Painter Training (5,280 hours): This is where most of your learning takes place. You’ll work as a painter apprentice, gaining hands-on experience under the supervision of a journeyperson.

If you have Work Experience in the trade, you could get some of those hours credited towards your apprenticeship. They must be proven by a letter on company letterhead stating the following:

  • Dates of employment
  • Total hours worked during these dates
  • Skills and tasks performed
  • Description of the types of painting jobs you were doing

At the end of your apprenticeship, you’ll have accumulated enough experience to become a journeyperson, and you’ll be eligible to write the Certificate of Qualification (CofQ) exam to earn your Red Seal license.

Career Opportunities for Painters and Decorators

Once you’ve completed your painter and decorator apprenticeship and earned your Red Seal certification, a wide range of career opportunities will be available to you. Here’s a look at what you can expect:

Journeyperson Positions

Most newly certified painters and decorators start their careers working for small, medium, or large companies in the residential, commercial, or institutional sectors. You might work directly for a business or indirectly through contractors.

Self-Employment

Many experienced painters choose to start their own businesses. As an independent contractor, you can build your clientele, offer specialized services, and set your rates.

Specialization

Over time, many painters and decorators choose to specialize in certain areas, such as industrial painting, decorative finishes, or wallpaper installation. Specialization can lead to higher pay and more consistent work.

The Benefits of Being a Red Seal Certified Painter

Becoming Red Seal certified means you’re qualified to work anywhere in Canada. This certification is recognized across the country, and it opens doors to higher-paying jobs and greater career mobility.

To become Red Seal certified, you’ll need to pass the Certificate of Qualification (CofQ) exam with a minimum score of 70%. The exam covers all aspects of the trade, from surface preparation to safety protocols.

Financial Assistance and Resources for Apprentices

Employment Insurance (EI)

Apprentices attending Apprenticeship training at FTI Ontario may collect Employment Insurance while in school if they are able to meet the qualification for a regular Employment Insurance claim.

If you meet the qualifications, you may be eligible to collect Employment Insurance while attending in-school painter training.

Resources for Commercial Painters and Decorators

Ontario Ministry of Labour, Training and Skills Development: Offers information about financial aid, apprenticeships, and certification requirements.

FTI Ontario: The leading training provider for Painter Decorator apprenticeships in the province.

Ontario College of Trades: Learn more about the Red Seal certification and keep your membership up to date.

Employment and Social Development Canada: Find financial support for your apprenticeship journey.

COMMERCIAL PAINTER APPRENTICESHIP FAQ

What skills are required to succeed as a Painter?2024-12-17T12:48:28-05:00

To be successful as a painter, you’ll need strong hand-eye coordination, attention to detail, and good problem-solving skills. Physical fitness is also important, as the job requires standing for lengthy periods and working in awkward positions.

How do I apply for an Apprenticeship?2024-12-17T12:47:39-05:00

To apply for an apprenticeship, you’ll need to register with the Ontario College of Trades and find an employer willing to take you on as an apprentice.

How long is the Painter Decorator Apprenticeship Program?2024-12-17T12:47:45-05:00

The program typically takes 3-4 years to complete, depending on how quickly you accumulate the required hours. You’ll need:

  • 720 hours of in-school training
  • 5,280 hours of on-the-job training as a painter apprentice
What schooling is required to complete the Painter Decorator Apprenticeship?2024-12-17T12:47:57-05:00

Apprentices must complete three levels of schooling, each lasting 8 weeks:

  1. Basic Level: Focuses on introductory painting techniques, health and safety protocols, and basic color theory.
  2. Intermediate Level: Covers more advanced techniques such as spray painting and surface preparation.
  3. Advanced Level: Delves into specialized areas like faux finishes, industrial coatings, and blueprint reading.

Classes are held Monday to Thursday, 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., at our facilities at 130 Toro Road, Toronto (for Commercial and Residential Painter) or at 1430 Osprey Dr., Ancaster (for Industrial Painter).

FTI is the Training Delivery Agent for the Painter Decorator apprenticeship programs for all of Ontario. Classes predominantly address painting theory and Health & Safety issues (e.g. CPR, First Aid, Fall Protection, and WHMIS). There are over 50 topics addressed in school. They cover everything painters do from blueprints, brush and roll, spray painting to faux finish, surface preparation, and coating application. The minimum passing grade for each level of apprenticeship training is 70%.

Apprentices are invited to school by FTI and the Ministry of Labour, Training and Skills Development (MLTSD) approximately 6-8 weeks prior to the start date of a course. Invitation is by email predominately and apprentices are required to contact the FTI as soon as possible to reserve their seat as seating is limited and on a “first come, first served” basis.

What do I do once I have completed my apprenticeship?2024-12-17T12:48:10-05:00

Upon successful completion of all 3 levels of schooling and accumulating a minimum total of 6,000 hours necessary under the terms of your Training Agreement, your sponsor/employer must report your completion to the MLTSD. Once the Ministry has recorded the results in their system, your membership with Skilled Trades Ontario (STO) will change to that of a “Journeyperson Candidate” membership class. Once you are a Journeyperson Candidate with STO, you are eligible to write the Certificate of Qualification (CofQ) exam. The exam is written at Ministry Apprenticeship exam centres, and a minimum grade of 70% is required to pass. This will give you your Interprovincial Red Seal License (for Red Seal trades).

How do I find a job as a Commercial Painter Decorator Apprentice?2024-12-17T12:48:17-05:00

Finding a job as a painter apprentice is the first step in your career. Here are some tips to get you started:

  1. Join a Union: Many painting apprenticeships are offered through unions, which can also help with job placement.
  2. Contact Contractors: Reach out directly to painting contractors in your area to inquire about apprenticeship opportunities.
  3. Use Online Resources: Websites like Job Bank, Indeed, and LinkedIn can be great resources for finding apprenticeship openings.
How much does a Commercial Painter Decorator Apprentice earn?2024-12-17T12:48:21-05:00

Wages vary depending on experience, union affiliation, and location. Apprentices earn a percentage of the journeyperson’s wage. The percentage is based on hours that are accumulated as you pass each level and work in the respective trade. For details on wage rates, please consult your employer or your local Union Business Agent.

Ready to Start Your Journey as a Commercial Painter?

Becoming a Commercial Painter and Decorator in Ontario is a rewarding career choice for those who enjoy hands-on work, creativity, and the satisfaction of seeing a project come to life. With a structured apprenticeship program, numerous career paths, and opportunities for specialization, the trade offers a stable and fulfilling career. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to make a career change, this guide has provided you with everything you need to know to begin your journey. So, if you’re ready to start your apprenticeship or want more information, check out our trade summary video or contact FTI Ontario today.

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